What European country saw the biggest increase in retail trade volumes in November 2023?

Spain recorded the biggest increase in retail trade volumes in the European Union in November 2023, registering a 6.8% increase on a year-on-year basis, new data from Eurostat has found.

Also reporting a strong year-on-year increase in volumes were Croatia (+6.4%), Denmark (+6.3%), Malta (+5.3%) and Cyprus (+4.8%).

In terms of the countries that saw the biggest year-on-year decline in retail volumes, Slovenia (-11.1%), Estonia (-8.8%) and Hungary (-5.4%) all reported a marked decline compared to November 2022.

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Retail trade volume declines

Overall, the volume of retail trade decreased by 1.1% in the euro area in November 2023, and by 1.0% in the European Union, compared to the same month the previous year.

Within the euro area specifically, the volume of retail trade decreased by 4.5% for automotive fuels, by 0.7% for food, drinks and tobacco and by 0.2% for non-food products, while across the EU, retail trade volume decreased by 5.0% for automotive fuels, by 0.5% for food, drinks and tobacco and by 0.2% for non-food products.

Month-on-month comparison

If looking at the data on the month-on-month basis (i.e. compared to October 2023), the volume of retail trade was down by 0.3% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU.

The highest month-on-month increases were seen in Portugal (+3.1%), Croatia (+3.0%), Slovenia (+3.0%), Malta (+1.7%) and Romania (+1.7%). The biggest month-on-month decreases, meanwhile, were in Germany (-2.5%), Luxembourg (-1.4%) and Austria (-0.7%).

Top 10 EU Countries by Increase in Retail Trade Volume (Nov 2023)

Country Percentage Increase
Spain 6.8
Croatia 6.4
Denmark 6.3
Malta 5.3
Cyprus 4.8
Romania 3.8
Bulgaria 3.2
Portugal 2.3
Lithuania 0.1
Poland -0.8

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