Some 78% of European Union citizens say that they are ‘not very’ or ‘not at all familiar with mechanisms such as citizens’ assemblies or participatory planning, a new study by Eurobarometer has found.
According to the study, four in ten European citizens would appreciate more transparency and access to information on ways they can get involved in policymaking, while just over a third (34%) would like to see more debates at local level to address local matters.
In addition, 26% would like to see additional opportunities for direct participation in policymaking processes.
Challenges to democracy
The Eurobarometer survey also asked respondents what they felt the most serious challenges to democracy in the European Union were, with the growing public distrust towards democratic institutions and processes (49%) coming out on top.
Other challenges cited included foreign information manipulation, interference, and disinformation, including during election periods, which was cited by 42% of respondents, as well as the lack of transparency regarding online political content, and how it may be promoted using artificial intelligence (32%).
In terms of what they consider the essential elements of free and fair elections, 53% of respondents that that accurate and accessible information to make informed choices was the most important element, followed by 43% that cited the importance of giving candidates and political parties equitable media coverage, and ensuring debates and campaigns are not marked by disinformation.
Voting decisions
Some four fifths (79%) of respondents say that they are concerned about individuals basing their voting decisions on disinformation, while 71% express concern that cyberattacks could influence elections, and 70% point to the threat of foreign countries influencing elections.
Approximately two thirds (67%) stated that they are concerned about the potential manipulation of election results, while 64% identify the risk of voters being ‘pressured’ when making their electoral choices. Read more here.
