Finland has the highest percentage of female representation in its national parliament, at 46%, followed by Sweden (44.8%) and Denmark (44.7%), new data from Eurostat has revealed.
The data, which was released ahead of International Women’s Day on 8 March, indicates that as of 2025, women held just over a third (33.6%) of the seats in national parliaments across the EU, a 5.4-percentage-point increase compared to 2015.
At the other end of the scale, the lowest female representation in national parliaments was found in Cyprus (14.3%), followed by Hungary (15.6%) and Romania (22.0%).
All EU member states have seen an increase in the share of female representatives in their parliament over the past ten years, with the exception of Germany (-3.5 percentage points), the data showed.
The biggest increases were recorded in Latvia (+19.0 percentage points), Malta (+14.8 percentage points), France (+10.9 percentage points) and Czechia (+10.6 percentage points).
Women in national governments
The share of women in national governments has also increased over the decade, standing at 31.9% as of last year, a 4.2-percentage-point increase on 2015, according to Eurostat.
The share of women in government was highest in Finland (60.0%), followed by Sweden (50.0%) and France (48.6%). Hungary, meanwhile, had no women in its national government, with Romania (10.5%) and Czechia (11.8%) also boasting low percentages. Read more here.
Seats Held by Women in National Parliaments in the EU, 2025 (%)
| Country | Seats Held by Women (%) |
|---|---|
| Belgium | 44.2 |
| Bulgaria | 25.0 |
| Czechia | 30.2 |
| Denmark | 44.7 |
| Germany | 32.7 |
| Estonia | 29.7 |
| Ireland | 29.4 |
| Greece | 23.9 |
| Spain | 43.3 |
| France | 37.2 |
| Croatia | 33.3 |
| Italy | 33.9 |
| Cyprus | 14.3 |
| Latvia | 36.0 |
| Lithuania | 28.4 |
| Luxembourg | 35.0 |
| Hungary | 15.6 |
| Malta | 27.8 |
| Netherlands | 42.9 |
| Austria | 36.6 |
| Poland | 29.5 |
| Portugal | 36.5 |
| Romania | 22.0 |
| Slovenia | 30.8 |
| Slovakia | 22.7 |
| Finland | 46.0 |
| Sweden | 44.8 |

